Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Are Clinical Psychologists Simply Expensive Therapists?
Are clinical Psychologists  precisely  big-ticket(prenominal)  healers? Discuss. clinical Psychology is a  combination of science,  association and theories which together  bounceulate a scientific approach which enables a clinical psychologist to ask questions about the human  welcome and life and how these  engenders affect  hoi polloi in order to treat them (Plante, 2010). The  function of clinical psychologists and therapists  argon required when  item-by-items argon  agony with anxiety,  economic crisis, trauma, relationship and marital issues and deeper mental  health issues which alter and have a  disconfirming effect on psychological eudaemonia (Hunsley & Lee, 2010).Mental health statistics show that one in four  multitude   solelyow  make a mental health  task at  many  cut  by dint of in a year with anxiety and depression  be the most common in the UK so it is thusly no  oddment that waiting lists for therapists and clinical psychologists  atomic  weigh 18  truly long (Foun   dation, 2011). There  be   umteen an  separate(prenominal) debates as to whether clinical psychologists  ar simply  dear(predicate) therapists because it has been argued that therapists and clinical psychologists  prolong   genuinely(prenominal) similar handlings, both of which  atomic number 18  productive  that with the  exclusively  distinguishable organism the price.This   distinguish  go a path  ask and  civilise to answer the question as to whether clinical psychologists  be simply  overpriced therapists. This essay  allow look at what clinical psychologists do and who they work with and  alike what therapists do. It will  taper on key differences  amid the two and the reasons why clinical psychological science is    a great deal  valuable and whether this cost is  exclusivelyified. What do clinical Psychologists do?clinical psychologists as with many psychologists aim to  curtail, pr regular(a)t and  gentle psychological distress and dys affaire in order to promote psychologi   cal  offbeat and to improve  spates lives. clinical psychologists  advise work with a  human body of people  crossways the lifespan including those  wo(e) from anxiety  puzzles, depression learning disabilities and  excessively deeper routed mental illnesses. They  cannister work with  actually young children  distraint with emotional or physical trauma or the  time-worn coming to  terminations with a  endpoint illness.They diagnose these illnesses or disorders that people  be suffering with and decide on the  outgo course of treatment. They  becausece work on board a medical team of Doctors so that the Doctors can then prescribe the treatment and medication that a clinical psychologist recommends (BPS, 2011).  collect to the vast amount of  experience that clinical Psychologists have from years and years of  breeding, they argon able to  view as out  explore which can be in truth  all-important(a) to science and change the way we  gather in and treat certain illnesses or disorders    (Allpsychological scienceschools, 2011).What do therapists do? therapists also aim to  get over psychological distress and increase wellbeing. The term therapist is a very  ample term for trained people to  house treatment in order to  dish people feel better. As with clinical psychologists they  table  armed  work people to make  lasts and problem solve by offering support,  counselor and clarification (Allpsychologyschools, 2011). There  ar many different  theatrical roles of therapists and they tend to work with adults with those suffering with marital and relationships problems and life problems in  cosmopolitan (recomparison, 2011).Examples of different therapies available are  behavioral therapies which look at  musical theme processes and  demeanours, Psychodynamic therapies which investigate the unconscious and  conjoin current behaviour to traumas and events during childhood and humanistic therapies which look at the  someone in the current  place and how they can develop (   Counsellingdirectory, 2011). Similarities and differences between clinical psychologists and therapists.From the above examples of what clinical psychologists and therapists do it is  lick to see that they are very similar. In circumstance many people  confide the terms clinical psychologist and therapist are interchangeable and  consequently this essay will now look at how they are different and answer the question of whether clinical psychologists are simply  dear(predicate) therapists (Tarren, 2010).  wizard difference between clinical psychologists and therapists is the  academician qualifications and training they have undergone.Clinical psychologists have a very  travel degree, usually having  analyse at undergraduate level, masters level and then PhD or doctors degree level. This  in that respectfore means they have a very deep  knowledge and  reckon of the human mind and ways to  serve treat people. The training they undergo enables them to function as scientist practitioner   s in the NHS foc employ on evidence establish practises unlike therapists which focus on theory based practices.Also, Therapists only have only a  planetary degree or in some disciples no degree at all (Allpsychologyschools, 2011). It could therefore be said that clinical psychologists ought to be  more than  high-ticket(prenominal) as they are more advanced than the  emblematic therapist, they are able to  head their knowledge and  considering at a number of different levels within the health care  ashes such as schools and organizations and they also contri only whene to a variety of roles within the healthcare system such as assessments, consultancy,  hitch and treatment.However it has been suggested that clinical psychologist are vastly  everyplace priced to the point that people cannot afford to  cover for their services and now many services within the NHS are looking for opportunities to  give rise therapy posts which will employ people from  other(a)  callings who have the c   orrect post-graduate training therefore causing implications for clinical psychologist places within the NHS.The circumstance that many people cannot afford clinical psychologists and see them as too expensive in the current climate gives people a reason to seek therapy and help from elsewhere and therefore using therapists.  nonetheless when the economic climate returns to the way it was, people whitethorn still avoid using expensive clinical psychologists because using therapists and  skip therapies would have been a norm for  kind of a while and clinical psychologists may no longer seem a necessity.To avoid this there needs to be an increase global emphasis on the importance of clinical psychologists and the unique skills and advantages that clinical psychologists supposedly have over other therapists to make them more expensive (Smith, 2006). Clinical psychologists are able to diagnose problems and why people feel certain ways, they are trained on how the mind  plant and therefo   re work very  closely with doctors and psychiatrists in order to say what medications should be  positively charged to help the person.They can then refer the somebody for treatment or therapy with a different person (multidisciplinary). Therapists on the other hand dont tell the individual what the problem is  that rather they listen and help the individual themselves discover why they feel the way they do. They are not as advanced on how the mind works but they are trained on the techniques  twisting in providing therapy. These are usually called talking therapies and are promoted in the NHS (Talking Therapies, 2011). Due to the popularity of talking therapies within the NHS, NICE  debate that 10,000 ore therapists are needed, 5,000 of which should be clinical psychologists but their training should become more based on therapy, more  circumstantialally cognitive  behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a treatment which looks at the thought processes and aims to change negative, irratio   nal thinking into more positive, realistic though processes, therefore resulting in positive personality changes and outlook on life. CBT has been proven very successful with a success rate of over 50% for anxiety sufferers and just one course of CBT can  exsert to 12 months  emancipate of depression (Economics, 2006).Practitioners of CBT can claim they are therefore offering NICE  clear treatments and charge a  big money more fees because of this whereas other general therapists and counsellors cannot despite the fact that there has been no sufficient evidence that CBT is more  good than other therapies even though some therapies are  some(prenominal) more effective than others (Mollon, 2010). Clinical psychologists and therapy. Clinical psychologists seem to dislike being referred to as therapists or those who provide therapy.Eysenck (1940) was the first clinical psychologist in Britain and he attacked one  stochastic variable of therapy  psychotherapy It is our belief that traini   ng in therapy is not, and should not be, an essential part of the clinical psychologists training, that clinical psychology demands  competence in the fields of diagnosis and/or research, but that therapy is something essentially alien to clinical psychology, and that if it is considered desirable on practical  movement that psychologists perform therapy, a separate  check into of Psychotherapist should be built up to take its place alongside that of Clinical Psychologist. Despite Eysencks view of this form of therapy, Smith (1977) carried out a  arena of clinical psychology looking at psychotherapy and found that it is effective, someone elect at  haphazard from the experimental  grouping after therapy had a two-to-one chance of being better off on the  amount examined than someone chosen at random from the control group. However the  essay also brought about results that slightly  degrade clinical psychologists by finding that the therapy was effective regardless of the therapists    academic and previous experience (PhD, no degree etc) and also the type of therapy did not affect the effectiveness either.Eysenck  later(prenominal) developed behaviour therapy based on Pavlovs Dog and from this cognitive  behavioral therapy was formed to which clinical psychologists attacked. One clinical psychologist defined CBT as virtually anything to anyone therefore it is not individual  particular(prenominal) and anyone can use it therefore devaluing clinical psychologists and also devalue the context of the patients experience. It has been stated that people need to be cared for and respected for and valued and not just pushed into compliant with models of normality which are  hand down by psychologists and cognitive behavioural therapists (Hussain, 2006).Why clinical psychologists are expensive. If a person goes to a therapist for help then they will talk a lot more and actually help themselves  by dint of self discovery rather than the therapist helping them directly. A    clinical psychologist  until now, you  buckle under for help that is specific to your needs, you  bring forward an  absolute diagnosis which can help you understand your problems and also you can be prescribed medications because clinical psychologists work in tandem bicycle with doctors and psychiatrists (Allpsychologyschools, 2011).Clinical psychologists are indeed very expensive and they are also paid a significant amount more than therapists, sometimes up to ? 100,000 they are paid if they are for example a consultant clinical psychologist. This different in salary has caused a vast amount of rivalry amongst the profession especially with those who offer psychological therapies whom believe that the pay difference is unjustified especially since a lot of the treatment and service is very similar (NIMHE, 2007).Despite some people believing the two terms are interchangeable and therapists believing they offer a very similar service, it is not  inevitably true. Indeed clinical psyc   hologists aim to reduce psychological distress as with therapists,  just clinical psychologists have been through a rigorous education system to gain a much deeper understanding and knowledge which gives them the ability to work in a multidisciplinary team and also the ability to  take across a variety of therapeutic models so that a patient receives individual specific treatment tailored to them.Therapists however are trained in their specific therapy and will usually only offer this one therapy to patients. Turpin (2009) said that clinical psychologist service is dependent on a much high level of knowledge, skills and competences rather than the  supplying of good quality evidence based therapies and this is why they are more expensive because these skills and competences are part of the clinical psychology curriculum and training with other therapists will not come into contact with.Overall there is great controversy as to whether clinical psychologists are simply expensive thera   pists.  snick Serieys, a CBT therapist argued against the NICE decision to employ 10,000 new therapists, 50% of which should be clinical psychologists. He argues that there is no sufficient evidence that clinical psychologists are more effective than CBT therapists who are counsellors, occupational therapists and so on and the only different being is that they are very expensive in comparison (Hussain, 2006).In contrary, Jeremy Halstead, a lead consultant clinical Psychologist believes that clinical psychologists are rightly more expensive than other therapists, arguing that clinical psychologists offer a much better deal as therapists due to their ability to formulate problems from a variety of perspectives and theories therefore they are more flexible in their approach and can tailor more individual specific treatment (Hussain, 2006). I believe that clinical psychologists are simply just expensive therapists, but rightly so.Clinical Psychologists go through years of extensive trai   ning as previously mentioned and have a  significantly  great depth of knowledge in order to work in multidisciplinary teams and to link their knowledge for diagnosis and treatment across many topics, whereas therapists are trained in how to provide an individual therapist and do now have a greater knowledge of the underlying reasons why a person may need therapy. Clinical psychologists however do have this knowledge and work with doctors in order to  hold in they are prescribed the right medicines.Therefore although clinical psychologists and therapists may appear to do very similar work, clinical psychologists have a greater depth of knowledge in order to treat, diagnose and also the skills to carry out research and are very flexible compared to therapists who do have a vast amount of knowledge but in the area of just therapy. References Allpsychologyschools. (2011). Therapist vs. Psychologist. Retrieved 04 05, 2011, from All Psychology Schools www. allpsychologyschools. com/psych   ology-careers/article/therapist-psychologis  
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